In the face of brute-force cracking, credential stuffing attacks and other sophisticated attack methods, the most important thing is still password management. This post will help you effectively strengthen the security of your website with 10 practical password management tips.
1. Why password management is so important
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Common Password Vulnerabilities:
- Password reuse: Many users tend to use the same passwords for multiple platforms or accounts, which provides hackers with the opportunity to exploit vulnerabilities for attacks.
- Weak passwords: Simple passwords (e.g. "123456" or "password") are virtually defenseless against modern security threats.
- Passwords are not updated: Passwords that have not been updated for a long time are easy to crack, especially if they appear multiple times in a compromised database.
Hacking:
- Violent assault: Automated tools can try a large number of password combinations one by one to try to crack weak passwords.
- Voucher Population: Attackers test logins on multiple platforms using combinations of usernames and passwords leaked from other sites.
Therefore, as a first step you need to establish strong password management practices to protect your website from security threats.
2. 10 password management tips
Create unique passwords for each website account
Reusing passwords is a common mistake, but it makes it so that if one account is compromised, all other accounts using the same password are also at risk. Ensuring that each account uses a different password can effectively limit the damage from a breach.
How to do it:
- Sorting accounts: Categorize accounts into different categories, such as managed accounts, third-party service accounts, personal accounts, etc.
![图片[2]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221110316439-image.png)
- Use a password manager: Password managers (e.g. 1Password,Bitwarden) can help you generate and store for each accountUnique PasswordThe
![图片[3]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221110533888-image.png)
Use strong and complex passwords
Strong passwords are the first line of defense against brute force attacks. Hackers' attack tools are able to quickly try various combinations, so simple passwords are not effective against attacks.
Strong password features:
- Include at least
12-16
Characters. - Mix upper and lower case letters, numbers and special symbols.
![图片[4]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221111220767-image.png)
- avoidsUse personal information or common words (e.g. "password123").
Suggestions for creating strong passwords:
- Randomizer: Use a password generator like Dashlane or Bitwarden to create complex passwords.
- Long and meaningful phrases: For example."
P@ssw0rd!84z#
"Than."password
"Much safer.
Utilizing a password manager
Password Manager not only stores passwords securely, but also helps you generate complex and unique passwords that automatically populate login information, reducing the security risks of manual entry.
Pros:
- Encrypted Storage: Password Manager uses end-to-end encryption to ensure that passwords are not compromised during storage and transmission.
- Autofill: Removes the need to memorize every password and reduces the risk due to typing errors or external leaks.
- Synchronization across devices: Modern password managers support synchronization between multiple devices, ensuring that you have secure access to your passwords wherever you are.
Recommended password manager:
- 1Password, Dashlane, LastPass: Ideal for users who need a high level of security and cross-device synchronization.
- Bitwarden, KeePass: Free and open source solution for users with limited budgets or interest in open source projects.
Enable two-factor authentication for all accounts (2FA)
![图片[5]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221111319964-image.png)
Enable two-factor authentication(2FA) significantly improves account security so that even if a password is compromised, hackers cannot access the account based on the password alone.
2FA Enhanced Security:
- Even if the attacker knows your password, additional authentication information must be obtained to log in (e.g.Authentication code obtained via cell phone).
Common 2FA methods:
- Cell Phone Captcha: pass (a bill or inspection etc)text messagingmaybeAuthentication ApplicationsGenerated one-time verification code.
- Apps: as if Google Authenticator maybe Authy, by generating a valid CAPTCHA for a short period of time.
For WordPress Enable 2FA::
- Installation 2FA plug-in (software component)(e.g. WP 2FA,Google Authenticator).
- Configure the application and test the 2FA settings.
Regularly review and update passwords
Periodic review andUpdate Passwordis an important security habit that ensures that passwords can withstand evolving attack techniques.
Why you need to update your password:
- Prevent password leakage: If an account's password has been compromised, keeping it up to date will prevent attackers from utilizing the old password.
- Reduced success rate of violent attacks: Changing passwords regularly prevents automated tools from targeting a fixed password.
How to effectively manage password updates:
- Use the health check feature of Password Manager: Many password managers offer password health reports that can help you find and update weak passwords.
- Set up regular reminders: Set up automatic update reminders for key accounts.
Avoid saving passwords in your browser
![图片[6]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221111754105-image.png)
Browsers offer the ability to save passwords, but it's nowhere near as secure as a professional password manager. Hackers can steal saved passwords through malware, browser vulnerabilities, and other means.
Why is it not recommended to save passwords:
- Inadequate encryption: Browser encryption is nowhere near as strong as password managers.
- Vulnerable to malware attacks: Malware can easily read passwords stored in browsers.
Solution:
- Disable the password saving feature in your browser.
- Use a password manager such as LastPass or Bitwarden to manage your passwords.
![图片[7]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221112031714-image.png)
Be wary of phishing attacks
Phishing is a common tactic used by hackers to steal sensitive user information, especially through emails or websites disguised as legitimate services to trick users into providing login credentials.
Common Phishing Attacks:
- Fake e-mail: Notifications masquerading as notifications from your hosting service or CMS platform asking you to update your password or provide sensitive information.
- Fake login page: Attackers create pages that masquerade as WordPress login pages or other platform login pages to trick users into entering credentials.
How to protect against phishing attacks:
- Double check the sender and the link: Make sure the link is consistent with the real website and check that the sender's email address is credible.
- Enable 2FA: Even if credentials are compromised, 2FA reduces the probability of a successful attack.
Use secure password sharing practices
Sharing passwords in teams is unavoidable, but through insecure means (such as email or chat apps)shared passwordMay lead to leakage.
Best Practices for Securely Sharing Passwords:
- Use the sharing feature of Password Manager: pass (a bill or inspection etc) LastPass maybe 1Password and other tools to share passwords and ensure password encryption and access control.
- Use an encrypted email or messaging service: as if ProtonMail maybe Signal, ensuring that passwords are not compromised during the sharing process.
Securely back up your passwords
![图片[8]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221112718699-image.png)
backing upPasswords can help you quickly regain access to your account if you experience a loss of your device or a malfunctioning password manager.
Recommendations for secure backups:
- Encrypted backups: Back up your passwords via an encrypted file or using a cloud-based service such as 1Password or Dashlane.
- Offline Backup: Storing backups on an encrypted external hard disk or USB drive ensures that they are not dependent on a single device.
Limit the number of login attempts and use CAPTCHA
To prevent brute force attacks, limit the number of login attempts andUsing CAPTCHA It is possible to effectively block the operation of automated attack scripts.
![图片[9]-10个实用的密码管理技巧,提升网站安全性,防范暴力破解与凭证填充攻击](https://www.361sale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20241221112754844-image.png)
Why limiting the number of login attempts works:
- Reduces the likelihood of a violent break-in: Limiting multiple incorrect logins can greatly increase the time it takes a hacker to crack a password.
- Prevent robot attacks: CAPTCHA effectively prevents automated scripts from attempting to guess passwords.
3. Summary
The key to protecting your website from hackers is to implement a strongPassword ManagementPractice. The following 10 password management tips can be adopted: create unique and strong passwords for each account to avoid reuse; utilize a password manager to store and generate complex passwords; enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to increase account security; review and update passwords on a regular basis; avoid saving passwords in browsers to prevent leakage; be wary of phishing attacks, and ensure that passwords are entered only in trusted environments; use secure ways to share passwords, such as encrypted email and password manager sharing features; back up passwords regularly and store them encrypted; limit the number of login attempts and use CAPTCHA to prevent brute force attacks.
Link to this article:https://www.361sale.com/en/31527The article is copyrighted and must be reproduced with attribution.
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