Global Internet users increasingly rely on mobileDevice Accessweb, it has become an essential task to ensure that your WordPress website runs smoothly on all screen sizes. While there are manyplug-in (software component)can help with this, but these plug-ins will usuallyIncrease in website load time and code complexityThe

This article will show you how to create a truly mobile-friendly WordPress website without plugins by customizing your coding and CSS.

Why is mobile-friendliness crucial?

Before we get into the specific steps, let's understand why mobile-friendliness is crucial for modern websites.

1. user experience: Responsive design ensures that your websiteOptimal experience on any deviceThe
2. Search Engine Rankings: Search engines such as Google make it clear thatMobile-friendliness is an important factor in search rankingsThe
3. conversion rate: A user-friendly mobile site is more likely to engage users in deeper browsing, which increases the likelihood of key conversion actions such as purchases and registrations.
4. future trends: The future network environment will be characterized bymobile device-centricSites that fail to optimize are at risk of being eliminated.

Understanding the Essential Elements of a Mobile-Friendly Website

Before we get into the specific steps of implementation, we first need to understand what a mobile-friendly website is. Here are some of the key elements:

1. Fluid Grid System::Fluid Grid SystemAllow the layout of the site to vary according to screen sizeautomatic adjustment. It is responsive to the core of the design and ensures that the page content is displayed correctly on different devices.
2. Flexible Imaging: Images play a significant role in web pages, and flexible image settings ensure that they are displayed appropriately on different screens. This is accomplished bySetting different resolutions and sizesThis prevents images from becoming too bulky or blurry on mobile devices.
3. Media Enquiry: Media queries can be based on device characteristics (such as screen size or resolution) toApply different CSS styles. Make it possible for your website toAdaptation to various equipment, from desktop to smartphone.

Steps to Create a Mobile-Friendly WordPress Website Without Plugins

Next, we'll detail how to achieve a mobile-friendly design for your WordPress site without a plugin.

Step 1: Check the current website design

Before making any changes, you need to understand the current site. Use theChrome DevToolsmaybeMozilla Firefox Developer ToolsnextprobeThe layout, image size and grid structure of the site.Identify areas for improvement, and document design elements that could cause problems.

Step 2: Create or Modify a WordPress Theme

To make a website mobile-friendly, it is necessary to modify an existing theme or start from scratch.Start creating a new topic. If unfamiliar with WordPress theme development, it is recommended to start with an existing theme and make changes.

For example, we can use the default WordPress theme Twenty Twenty-One to make changes.

In the WordPress theme directory (usually located in the wp-content/themes/ path), create a new folder and name it for your custom theme, for example twentytwentyone-childThe

In the new custom theme folder, some of the files of the original theme need to be copied and modified. It may be necessary to copy style.css,functions.php, as well as template files such as header.php,footer.php (etc.). These files are the basis for making custom design and functional modifications.

exist style.css At the top of the file, add basic information about the child theme, such as theme name, template, author, etc:

cssCopy code
/*
 Theme Name: Twenty Twenty-One Child
 Template: twentytwentyone
 Author: Your Name
 Description: A child theme for the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
 Version: 1.0
*/A child theme for the Twenty Twenty-One theme.

exist functions.php file, make sure to load the parent theme's stylesheet to inherit the original theme's styles:

phpCopy code
get('Version')
    );
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_theme_enqueue_styles' );

Step 3: Setting up the fluid mesh system

The fluid grid system is the core of implementing responsive design. By setting up a fluid grid, the website layout can automatically adjust to the screen size. Below is the basic CSS code you can add to your theme stylesheet:

CSS copy code
body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px
  
  line-height: 1.5;
  line-height: 1.5; margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; padding: 0;
}

.container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; } .container { max-width: 1280px; }
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: 10px; }
  grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: 10px; }
}

.grid-item {
  grid-column: span 4; }
}

This code defines a basic grid system with 12 columns and can be adapted to your needs.grid-template-columnsattribute can be defined for each column of thewidth ratio(math.) genusgapattribute is used to set the value of thespacingThe

Step 4: Add Flexible Images

Flexible images are critical for optimizing mobile displays. By using thesrcsetcap (a poem)sizesproperty, you can select different image sizes based on the screen density of the device. The following is a sample code:

htmlCopy code<code><img src="image.jpg"
     alt="Image description"
     srcset="image.jpg 1x, image@2x.jpg 2x"
     sizes="(max-width: 768px) 50vw, 100vw"
     loading="lazy"
     style="width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; display: block;">

In this example, thesrcsetattribute allows the browser toSelecting the optimal image size(math.) genussizesattribute defines the width of the image based on the width of the deviceDisplay sizeTheloading="lazy"Properties canDelayed image loading, until the user scrolls to that image position, thus reducing the initial load time.

Step 5: Apply media queries

Media queries can optimize the responsive design of your website by applying different styles based on device characteristics. Below is an example of how to apply media queries in CSS:

cssCopy code

@media only screen and (max-width: 1.5 mm). 800px) {
  .grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); }
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  }
}

In this code, the media query adjusts the number of grid columns based on the screen width of the device. When the screen width is less than800 pixelsWhen this is done, the grid will be changed fromReduction from 12 to 6 columnsand when the screen width is less than600 pixelsWhen the grid will be furtherReduction to 2 columns. This adaptability ensures that your content is displayed in its best form on all devices.

Step 6: Test and optimize the website

After completing all the previous steps, test and optimize your website using differentDevices and browsers to test website responsiveness, and ensure that all features are functioning properly. Depending on the results of the testing, CSS styling or HTML structure may need to be adjusted to ensure an optimal user experience.

Additional Tips and Tricks

1. Using the CSS preprocessor: Consider usingCSS preprocessors such as Sass or Lessto write more efficient and modular code. These tools can help you manage complex CSS files and make code more maintainable.
2. Keep the design simple: In responsive design, keeping a clean design not only helps improve the user experience, but also speeds up loading.
3. Regular updates and maintenance: Responsive design isn't set in stone, and you need to regularly check and update your code to ensure that your website is always looking its best.
4. Live preview using development tools: UtilizationChrome DevToolsmaybeFirefox Developer EditionDoing a live preview can help you write code instantly with theSee the effect of the modificationsThe

reach a verdict

Creating a mobile-friendly WordPress website doesn't have to rely on plugins. By using basic front-end techniques such as fluid grid systems, flexible images, media queries, and more, you can effectively optimize your website for different devices and screen sizes.

For those who wish to learn and master these techniques in depth, the WP self-taught website builder You can learn how to build and optimize a website for mobile devices from scratch, mastering a complete body of knowledge from basic concepts to advanced techniques.