In this detailed guide, we're going to dive into all the information about WordPress 301 redirects and how it differs from 302 redirects, and teach you how to set them up effectively.
What is a WordPress 301 redirect?
In WordPress, redirection is the process of sending a user from one URL to another. This technique ensures that when someone tries to visit a specific page or URL, they don't encounter the "404 Not Found" (404 not found) error page. Instead, they are automatically redirected to another URL, either within the same site or in a completely different domain.
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While WordPress has several different types of redirects, the most common is the 301 RedirectWordPress 301 redirects are a type ofPermanent status codesThis tells the search engines that the original URL has been permanently moved to a new location, so the search engines should update their indexes accordingly.
301 redirects are favored by SEO experts for their ability to retain the SEO value of links and provide a better user experience.
When do I need to use WordPress 301 redirects?
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Use WordPress 301 redirects, especially when changing your site's URL structure or migrating to a new domain. Below are some common scenarios that illustrate when a 301 redirect is necessary or at least helpful:
- URL Change: If you modify the permalink structure or slug for a post or page on your WordPress site, you should set the301 redirection from old URL to new URLThis ensures that users accessing the old URL are automatically redirected to the new one. This ensures that users accessing the old URL are automatically redirected to the new one, avoiding "404 not found" errors.
- domain name migration: If you are migrating your website from one domain to another (e.g. from the old domain to the new domain), you need to use 301 redirects. Users who visit pages on the old domain will be redirected to the corresponding pages on the new domain.
- Website merger: If you plan to merge two websites or consolidate content from multiple domains into a single WordPress site, you can set up 301 redirects to direct visitors from the old URL to the relevant page on the new site.
- broken link: When you find broken links on your website, you can improve your users' browsing experience by setting up a 301 redirect to direct them to a functioning page.
- Page deletion or archiving: When you decide to permanently remove a page or post from the site, redirect its URL to a relevant or appropriate page. This way users will not encounter "404 Not found"Error.
- Updating the website structure: If major changes have been made to the structure or navigation of the site, use 301 redirects to point users and search engines to the new location of the page they are trying to access.
Using WordPress 301 redirects is essential whenever your website's URL structure and domain name change. This not only provides a seamless user experience, but also preserves SEO value and maintains the integrity of your site during transitions and updates.
WordPress 301 Redirects & 302 Redirects (and other types of redirects)
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First of all, WordPress 301 redirects and 302 redirects are both used to move users from one URL to another, but the main difference between them is that the301 is permanent, while 302 is temporaryThe
301 and 302 redirects
When a WordPress 301 redirect is implemented, it notifies the search engines that the original URL has been permanently moved to the new URL, and as a result, the search engines transfer the SEO value and rankings of the old URL to the new one. this ensures that users and search engines will always be directed to the new URL in the future, and is one of the reasons why the WordPress 301 redirect has become one of the best SEO practices! This is why WordPress 301 redirects are one of the best SEO practices.
On the other hand, WordPress 302 redirects are temporary. Implementing a 302 redirect tells search engines that the original URL has been temporarily moved to another location, which means the change is temporary and may be restored in the future. This means that the change is temporary and the original URL may be restored in the future, unlike a 301 redirect, where the SEO value and rankings of the old URL are not transferred to the new URL.
Besides 301 and 302, there are some other types of redirects in WordPress. Here are a few types of WordPress redirects:301, 302, 303, 307 and 308The
HTTP Status Codes | name (of a thing) | descriptive | Common Usage |
---|---|---|---|
301 | Permanent movement | Indicates a permanent redirection, meaning that the requested resource has been permanently moved to a new location. | Used for SEO-friendly URL changes, domain name changes, or when combining multiple versions of a URL into one preferred version. |
302 | Found (temporarily moved) | Indicates a temporary redirection, meaning that the requested resource has been temporarily moved to another location. | Typically used for temporary redirects during maintenance, or when a specific page is temporarily unavailable and you want to redirect users to another page. |
303 | View other | Instructs the browser to perform a GET request to a different URL. Often used in conjunction with form submission to prevent data resubmission. | Less commonly used for standard web redirects, but relevant to form submissions and HTTP POST methods. |
307 | Temporary redirection | Similar to a 302 redirect, this indicates a temporary move to a different location and specifies that the browser should use the same HTTP method (e.g. GET or POST) for the new request. | Used for temporary redirects that need to maintain the same HTTP method for both the original and redirected requests. |
308 | Permanent redirect | Similar to a 301 redirect, this indicates a permanent move to a new location and specifies that the browser should use the same HTTP method for the new request as it did for the original request. | Used for permanent redirects that need to maintain the same HTTP method for the original and redirected requests, similar to a 301 redirect. |
Both 301 and 302 redirects are intended to indicate that the page the user is looking for is not available. However, use a 301 redirect when the page has been completely deleted, and a 302 redirect when the page is temporarily unavailable.
Make sure that a professional WordPress developer creates custom pages for these redirects to ensure the best user experience.
How to set up WordPress 301 redirects?
Setting up URL redirects in WordPress helps to inform users and search engines that the page or website that is trying to be accessed has moved to a new location.
Depending on the user's experience and skill level, there are several ways to set up a 301 redirect for a WordPress website.
Method 1: Using WordPress Redirection Plugin
Using WordPress plugins is one of the best ways to implement any function or feature on your website. One of the most popular plugins when it comes to setting up 301 redirects is the Redirect plugin.
Here's the step-by-step process for setting up a WordPress 301 redirect using the plugin:
- Log in to your WordPress dashboard.
- Navigate to the left side of the "plug-in (software component)", then click on "Add New Plugin".
- Type the name of the "Redirection" plugin in the search box, e.g. "301 Redirects ". Once you find the plugin, click "Install Now" and then "Activate".
- After activating the plugin, go to "Tools" and click "Redirect" to access the plugin's settings page.
- On the plugin settings page, the "Source URL" field, enter the old URL to be redirected in the "Target URL"Select "301 - Permanent Redirect" and click the "Add Redirect" button to save the settings.
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Now, when users visit the old URL, they will automatically be redirected to the new URL.
Method 2: WordPress 301 redirect using .htaccess file
Setting up WordPress 301 redirects using an .htaccess file allows you to manage redirects directly at the server level. When youDon't want to use plug-insThis method is very useful when
- Access the root directory of your WordPress installation via FTP or your hosting control panel and locate the .htaccess file.
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- Before editing the .htaccess file, make a backup of it.
- Open the .htaccess file with a text editor.Under RewriteEngine onAdd the following code:
<code><strong>RewriteEngine</strong> <strong>on</strong> RewriteRule ^old-page$ http://example.com/new-page [R=301,L] </code><code><strong>RewriteEngine</strong> <strong>on</strong> RewriteRule ^old-page$ http://example.com/new-page [R=301,L] </code>
<strong>RewriteEngine</strong> <strong>on</strong> RewriteRule ^old-page$ http://example.com/new-page [R=301,L]<strong>RewriteEngine</strong> <strong>on</strong> RewriteRule ^old-page$ http://example.com/new-page [R=301,L]RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^old-page$ http://example.com/new-page [R=301,L]
Replace "old-page" with the slug or relative URL of the old page and "http://example.com/new-page" with the full URL of the new page.
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- Save the .htaccess file and upload it back to the server.
Test that the redirection is working by visiting the old URL and if configured correctly, you will be redirected to the new URL.
Method 3: Create a 301 Redirect Using WordPress Built-In Functions
If you are familiar with editing WordPress theme files, you can add code to the theme's functions.php
file to create a 301 redirect.
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- Open the WordPress dashboard, navigate to Appearance > Theme Editor, open the
functions.php
Documentation. - Add the following code to the end of the file:
<code>function wp_301_redirect() { if (is_page('old-page-slug')) { wp_redirect('http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/', 301); exit; } } add_ action('template_redirect', 'wp_301_redirect'); } </code><code>function wp_301_redirect() { if (is_page('old-page-slug')) { wp_redirect('http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/', 301); exit; } } add_ action('template_redirect', 'wp_301_redirect'); } </code>
function wp_301_redirect() { if (is_page('old-page-slug')) { wp_redirect('http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/', 301); exit; } } add_ action('template_redirect', 'wp_301_redirect'); }function wp_301_redirect() { if (is_page('old-page-slug')) { wp_redirect('http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/', 301); exit; } } add_ action('template_redirect', 'wp_301_redirect'); }function wp_301_redirect() { if (is_page('old-page-slug')) { wp_redirect('http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/', 301); exit; } } add_ action('template_redirect', 'wp_301_redirect'); }
Replace "old-page-slug" with the slug of the old page and "http://www.yourdomain.com/new-page/" with the URL of the new page.
- Save the file and test that the redirection works.
Method 4: Creating a WordPress 301 redirect using PHP
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Through the use of the functions.php
Adding custom code to the file creates a 301 redirect using PHP. This method requires some knowledge of PHP and WordPress hooks.
- Log in to the WordPress admin panel.
- Navigate to Appearance > Theme Editor and open the
functions.php
Documentation. - Insert the following code at the end of the file:
<code>function custom_301_redirects() { if (is_page('old-page')) { wp_redirect('http://example.com/new-page', 301); exit(); } } add_action(' template_redirect', 'custom_301_redirects'); } </code><code>function custom_301_redirects() { if (is_page('old-page')) { wp_redirect('http://example.com/new-page', 301); exit(); } } add_action(' template_redirect', 'custom_301_redirects'); } </code>
function custom_301_redirects() { if (is_page('old-page')) { wp_redirect('http://example.com/new-page', 301); exit(); } } add_action(' template_redirect', 'custom_301_redirects'); }function custom_301_redirects() { if (is_page('old-page')) { wp_redirect('http://example.com/new-page', 301); exit(); } } add_action(' template_redirect', 'custom_301_redirects'); }function custom_301_redirects() { if (is_page('old-page')) { wp_redirect('http://example.com/new-page', 301); exit(); } } add_action(' template_redirect', 'custom_301_redirects'); }
Replace "old-page" with the slug of the old page and "http://example.com/new-page" with the URL of the new page.
- Save the file and test that the redirection works.
Any of the above four methods can help you set up WordPress 301 redirects effectively.
Best Practices for Using WordPress 301 Redirects
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To ensure that your WordPress site gets the best results when implementing 301 redirects, here are some best practices:
- Updating internal links: After setting up a 301 redirect, be sure to update all internal links on your site so that they point to the new URL. this helps provide a seamless user experience and ensures that search engines are crawling the page correctly.
- Avoid redirect chains: Redirect chains (i.e., A redirects to B and B redirects to C) can negatively impact site performance and SEO. Make sure you redirect directly from the old URL to the new URL without intermediate steps.
- Redirecting an entire directory: If you reorganize multiple URLs on your site, you can use a single 301 redirect to move the entire directory to the new location. This is more efficient than setting up separate redirects for each page.
- Implementing server-level 301 redirects: If possible, use server-level redirects (e.g. .htaccess for Apache servers) rather than relying solely on plugins. Server-level redirects are faster and take up less of your site's resources.
- Be careful when deleting pages: Before deleting a page or post, consider setting up a 301 redirect to the relevant existing page on your site. This helps preserve the SEO value of the old URL and prevents users from experiencing "404 Page Not Found" errors.
- Check redirects regularly: Check your redirects regularly to make sure they are still relevant and effective. If you make further changes to the structure of your website, update or remove outdated redirects.
- Test redirects thoroughly: Always test your 301 redirects to make sure they are working properly. Check how your website performs on different devices to ensure a consistent user experience across all platforms.
- Monitoring website performance: Monitor website performance and load times after implementing redirects. Excessive or unoptimized redirects may affect page load speeds, leading to a negative user experience.
By following these best practices, WordPress 301 redirects can be effectively managed to ensure a seamless user experience and stable search rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why should I use 301 redirects in WordPress?
Using 301 redirects can maintain a smooth user experience during a URL change or website reorganization. It helps maintain SEO rankings by transferring SEO value from the old URL to the new one.301 redirects also prevent users from encountering broken links, which can damage your site's credibility.
Can I set up multiple WordPress 301 redirects at once?
Yes, with the help of redirection plugins, it is possible to set up multiple 301 redirects at the same time. These plugins usually allow you to import CSV files or set redirects in bulk using pattern matching.
Do WordPress 301 redirects affect SEO?
Properly implemented 301 redirects help shift SEO value and rankings from the old URL to the new URL, which is important for enhancing SEO. However, improperly implemented redirects or redirect chains can negatively impact SEO and site performance.
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reach a verdict
Whether you're reorganizing your site's content, updating permalinks, or migrating to a new domain, implementing WordPress 301 redirects is an effective way to ensure that users and search engines find the right pages. This not only preserves your SEO value, but also provides a smooth browsing experience for your users. 301 redirects are permanent, while 302 redirects are temporary, and choosing the right type of redirect for your site is crucial.
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